Mid to late autumn is a difficult time of year. The deciduous trees trees and shrubs are well on their way to nakedness, and many perennials are dying back for the winter. The days are shorter, and the drizzly rain often brings about the usual Pacific Northwest gloom. And November in particular is not known for its flowers.
But despair not! There are a few rare plants that flower during this time of year, and I think that makes them all the more special for their uniqueness. Let's take a look.
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| Camellia sasanqua, OSU |
Camellia sasanqua, OSU |
The first one to come to my mind is the
Camellia sasanqua, which bloomed in our arboretum almost like clockwork at the very beginning of November. The flowers are typically in the white to pink range, and some cultivars are mildly fragrant. They contrast nicely with the leathery, dark green foliage, making it a great year-round evergreen shrub.
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| Arbutus unedo, OSU |
Arbutus unedo, OSU |
The strawberry tree is simply gorgeous. What is there not to love about this plant? Its cute little clusters of white, urn-shaped flowers (classic Ericaceae family) bloom October-November, it's evergreen, it's got attractive shaggy bark, and the bonus is that the fruit takes a year to ripen, meaning you're seeing large, edible, orange-red fruits at the same time as the flowers! If you want autumn interest in the garden, you've got to have a strawberry tree. We've got a few on campus, and they're such a delight!
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| Fatsia japonica, OSU |
Fatsia japonica already makes a bold statement in the garden, with its large, leathery palmate leaves and long petioles. But it gets even better in the fall with its large terminal clusters of white flowers. Even the prominent flower stalk is white!
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| Osmanthus heterophyllus, OSU |
The Holly-leaf Osmanthus is a dense evergreen shrub with cool leaf shape diversity. Its white little flowers come out around October-November in the plant's leaf axils. And they're fragrant!
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| Viburnum x bodnantense 'Dawn', OSU |
Viburnum x bodnantense 'Dawn', OSU |
The Dawn Viburnum blooms in late fall and winter,
after leaf drop. Talk about highlighting the flowers! Just when its bare branches make you think it's another run-of-the-mill deciduous shrub, you get hit with a lovely display of pinky-white color. As Michael Dirr, author of that 1,325-page
Manual of Woody Landscape Plants tome I've come to love, would say: "A garden without a Viburnum is akin to life without music and art." Indeed!
Hardy Cyclamens are cool season perennials that pop up and say hello just when you've almost forgotten about them. This is one of
Don's favorite plants, so I'll let him share the love:
http://lwtchort.wordpress.com/2010/10/28/for-the-love-of-cyclamen/
These are a few plants to get you thinking. Of course there are plenty of plants that are bursting with fruit right now, and they do wonders to bring color to the landscape, but these plants are notably unique in their flower time. What autumn blooms do you enjoy seeing in the Pacific Northwest?
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